· Topics: Genghis Khan, Mongolia, Mongol Empire Pages: 9 ( words) Published: December 11, Genghis Khan is reputed to have said, “The greatest happiness is to scatter your enemy, to drive him before you, to see his cities reduced to ashes, to see those who love him shrouded in tears” (StackExchange). Such a quote suggests a man who not only lived a violent life, but also Genghis Khan Essay Words | 9 Pages. Genghis Khan established the Mongol empire. He is still called God and Hero of his country. His achievements were incredible because he made the biggest empire ever, and surprisingly established it from a small nomadic tribe. He had great skills in battles, and the amazing talent of the leader · Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World essay response. “Genghis Khan was the most cold and calculating leader in the history of the Modern World. His rule and the rule of his kin were a time of oppression, vengeance, and expansion without regard for those who lived in the lands of the Mongols.”. When people hear the name Genghis Khan they think of Mongols, barbaric, cruel,
Genghis Khan Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
Some believe he was a greater military strategist than Alexander the Great, Hannibal, Julius Caesar, genghis khan essay, and Napoleon Bonaparte. At the time of his birth the varied people of the steppes Turkic, Mongol, and others lived in mutually warring tribes, raiding one another for animals and women and looting nearby sedentary populations.
The harsh environment of the steppes where they lived provided little opportunity for agriculture, limiting the peoples to a nomadic lifestyle of herding and hunting.
Eventually he married his betrothed, named Borte; received genghis khan essay from his father-in-law in establishing himself with followers and animals; and won allies. Borte was the mother of four sons Juji Khan, Chagatai Khan, Ogotai Khan, and Tului Khan and a daughter. In complicated wars Temuchin and his allies won against tribes named the Naiman, genghis khan essay, Merkid, Oyirad, Tartar, Kereyid, and others, becoming master of the Mongolian plateau by A great council or khuriltai was convened in to signal the formation of a confederation at Burkan Khaldan, the holy mountain of the Mongols under Temuchin, and to give him the title Genghis Khan, genghis khan essay.
From this point on all his followers, regardless of tribal affiliation, were called Mongols. In Mongol ideology the elevation of Temuchin to Genghis Khan was blessed by heaven and therefore it was his right to conquer and to bequeath his conquests genghis khan essay his family. He used the decimal system: Each man group had a leader; 10 of these formed into a man unit under a leader, and so on up, each commander being responsible for 10 men under him.
In time the Mongolian component of his army grew to betweenandmen. As his empire expanded, subject peoples incorporated into his infantry and cavalry followed the same organizational rules.
The Mongolian army did not possess weapons or technology superior to those of its enemies. Its superiority lay in its discipline, mobility, coordination, and maneuverability. Records were necessary to administer his people, so in he ordered the creation a script for the Mongol language, and since the man designated for the task was an Uighur, he genghis khan essay the Uighur alphabet for that purpose. Genghis did not learn to read but ordered his sons to learn genghis khan essay written genghis khan essay. He also promulgated a code of laws and regulations incalled yasa or yasaq, that provided severe punishment, for example, the death penalty applied to murder, major theft, adultery, malicious witchcraft, and other offenses.
The severity of the laws resulted in an obedient society, which visitors observed with awe. After this demonstration of force two sedentary Turkic peoples, Uighurs and Qarluks, came to offer surrender. Both would go far under Mongol rule. He set out against it in with three of his sons and 50, genghis khan essay, cavalrymen.
Although no longer the ferocious fighters of a century ago, genghis khan essay, the Jin still had astrong cavalry of Jurchen soldiers and an infantry oftoChinese men. Moreover the Jin Empire had over 40 million people, three million of whom were Jurchen, opposed to the Mongol nation of not much over a million people.
He would later play an important role in the government of Genghis and his son Ogotai that benefited their Chinese subjects. North China suffered enormously between and the final fall of Jin inthe result of Mongol raids, uprisings against Jin, and war between Jin and Southern Song Sung. Meanwhile commanders under Genghis conquered the state called Khara Khitai, situated to the west of Mongolia, in This cleared the way for Genghis to march against Khwarazm or Khwarizma Muslim state that included Afghanistan and northern Iran, in It involved taking heavily fortified cities such as Harat and Samarkand, for which Mongols used the bloody tactic of using captured prisoners as human shields and moat fillers for their assaulting forces.
By Khwarazm had been subdued and Mongol governors had been installed and garrisons put in place. While his generals proceeded westward across the Caucasus and into western Eurasia, defeating the Russian princes, Genghis returned to Mongolia in There genghis khan essay planned the destruction of Xixia, genghis khan essay, which had earlier promised to supply Genghis with men and supplies in his future campaigns but had refused when he began his war against Khwarazm.
Never forgiving anyone who had betrayed him, Genghis personally led the campaign against Xixia indestroying cities and the countryside and wrecking the irrigation works that rendered the land cultivable, and besieging its capital.
Genghis Khan died in August because of genghis khan essay from a fall while hunting in According to his wishes the war against Xixia continued until its destruction. Slaughter them and take what you need to give to the army, genghis khan essay. Take what you want until you can take no more.
He was buried on Burkhan Khaldun; the exact burial place was kept secret and has not yet been found. Before his death he had divided his conquests among his four sons, who were his principal heirs, and other relatives, and appointed his third son, Ogotai, his successor as Grand Khan, subject to confirmation by the Khurialtai.
Genghis Khan was unequaled as a military genghis khan essay and conquered the largest empire yet seen and with unprecedented cruelty. He was a shrewd strategist who used many means to achieve his goals. He was a good psychologist who used terror and precedence to induce his enemies to surrender because any city that resisted would be razed and its people killed. He was a good organizer who militarized his whole people and saw to the logistical side of campaigns.
He was adept at using spies and probing actions to take the measures of his enemies. He also used diplomacy to prevent his enemies from uniting or forming alliances. Finally he learned new military technologies and adapted to new needs, for example employing Middle Eastern siege engineers to help him take walled cities.
To Christian Europeans he was the anti-Christ and Scourge of God. China had never experienced such brutal conquerors, who threatened to turn the agricultural country into pastureland for their horses. He was especially cruel to cities and city dwellers. In his sweep across north China in — genghis khan essay 90 cities were left in ruins. The Jin capital in modern Beijing burned for three months. Those persons his forces let live because they had skills became Mongol slaves or were allowed to return to their ruined homes to serve their new lords.
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Genghis Khan Essay. Words6 Pages. Running Head: Chingis Khan 1 Throughout history, many a great empires have been built. Some so vast, that on them the sun never set. These empires however were built by multiple individuals over a period of hundreds of years. The largest empire, however was built by a group of tribal nomads led by an orphaned prince · Genghis Khan Is One of Those Figures. View Full Essay Words: Length: 6 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: Genghis Khan is one of those figures from history that the average person has heard about, and perhaps knows a little something about, but the real biographical details may be fuzzy Genghis Khan proved to be a revolution in the Mongolian history and he conquered without fail with an idea of creating universal harmony through subjugation of all other races. His methods included a lot of slaughter to gain access to other empires and by the time he died is Empire got extended to Russia and China and was also touching the areas that led to Christian Europe. Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins
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